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International Anti-Corruption Academy : ウィキペディア英語版 | International Anti-Corruption Academy
The International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA) is a young institution based in Laxenburg (Vienna), Austria. It has a unique dual character, being an international organization and a post-secondary educational institution, established under international law. IACA seeks to overcome shortcomings in knowledge and practice in the field of anti-corruption and empower professionals for the challenges of tomorrow. Its constituency comprises 68 UN Member States and 3 international organizations.〔http://www.iaca.int/constituency/parties-signatories〕 == History ==
IACA was initiated by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), and the Republic of Austria. It was set up on the basis of a multilateral treaty - ''the Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization''. IACA was inaugurated during the conference “From vision to reality”, which took place in the Viennese Hofburg in September 2010. More than 1,000 delegates were present, representing over 120 UN Member States, as well as international organizations, the public and private sector. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was the guest of honour. During this conference, 35 UN Member States and one international organization signed the IACA Agreement. By the end of 2010, IACA had 55 Members, and on 8 March 2011, it became an international organization.〔(UN News Centre )〕 IACA has a total of 71 Members, and holds observer status with the,〔(United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/122 )〕 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)〔(United Nations Office at Geneva - News )〕 and the Council of Europe’s Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO).〔(GRECO Members & Observers )〕
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